One thing that I wanted to do in South Africa was visit the Apartheid museum. Coming here, I read a book on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) that occurred in the aftermath of the atrocities of Apartheid -- a commission that would give a voice to the victims. It gave me a good primer and I picked up things here and there from a magazine article on South Africa or a movie like Invictus, but I really didn't know a whole lot about Apartheid or what happened. I hate that feeling of ignorance.
Starting off they send you through one gate if you are a white and another if you are a non-white to view ID cards of the race that isn't you. Being white, I saw cards of blacks, Indians, and coloureds ("coloured" was a term used for mixed race people). However, you soon realize that this was a whole lot more than a black and white issue. It's funny, we like to make things black and white because it's simpler, but life isn't simple. This was an issue of black, white, Afrikaner, Indian (Gandi lived in SA and there is a very large Indian population), Chinese, Zulu, and San (the bushmen and first settlers of the area) to name a few. One of the plaques captures this perfectly showing how 1,000 people managed to change race in a year.
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Opposition would form with groups such as the South African Communist Party (became largely black), African National Congress (ANC), and the more violent Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). Nelson Mandela would become a leader in the ANC and is one of the individuals who helped move the ANC from a mostly peaceful opposition to a more forceful opposition. These efforts would land him and several other leaders in prison in 1962. This crackdown by the Government would scatter the opposition until a student (teenagers) march in 1976 that resulted in the deaths of several kids would help mobilize the general black population and revitalize the ANC. This event is memorialized by the Hector Pieterson memorial in the poor and extremely large townships of SOWETO. SOWETO is a very significant place here and is where Mandela and Tutu both lived when in Joburg.
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"So justice is driven back, and righteousness stands at a distance; truth has stumbled in the streets, honesty cannot enter. Truth is nowhere to be found, and whoever shuns evil becomes a prey. The LORD looked and was displeased that there was no justice. He saw that there was no one, he was appalled that there was no one to intervene." Isaiah 59: 14-16